See osso on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "srn:oso<id:house>",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous\nEnglish houseder.\nSranan Tongo osobor.\nDutch osso\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"building\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hūsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hūs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hūs\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hous\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"house\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sranan Tongo\", \"term\" : \"oso\", \"lang\" : \"srn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"osso\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"house\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"osso\" id=\"Dutch:_house\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "oso",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo oso (“house”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "house"
},
"expansion": "English house",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "house",
"3": "huis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of house and huis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous\nEnglish houseder.\nSranan Tongo osobor.\nDutch osso\nBorrowed from Sranan Tongo oso (“house”), from English house. Doublet of house and huis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osso's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "osso c (plural osso's, diminutive ossootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-osso-nl-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huis"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.soː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-osso.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg/Nl-osso.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of óso"
],
"id": "en-osso-gl-noun-kKwGHyWZ",
"links": [
[
"óso",
"óso#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "French os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Italian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan os, French os, Italian osso, Portuguese osso, Romanian os, Sardinian ossu, Spanish hueso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "osso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ia:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-osso-ia-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co,sc,scn",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican, Sardinian, and Sicilian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os; Portuguese osso; Corsican, Sardinian, and Sicilian ossu; Spanish hueso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossa",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossi",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ossa<g:f><l:collective>,+<g:m><q:individual>"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural (collective) ossa f or (individual) ossi m)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òs‧so"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"òs‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disossare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osseina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osseo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osserello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossificazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossobuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossuto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "it:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "drenched to the skin",
"text": "bagnato fino all'osso",
"translation": "drenched to the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-osso-it-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 2 31 31 5 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 1 33 33 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "apricot stones",
"text": "ossi di albicocche",
"translation": "apricot stones",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"id": "en-osso-it-noun-ojiajgFI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"word": "seme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsso"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-osso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ossō"
},
"expansion": "ossō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ossum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of ossum"
],
"id": "en-osso-la-noun-SCM2AR3j",
"links": [
[
"ossum",
"ossum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.soː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.so]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "osse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ohsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ossono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oss",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-osso-odt-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "osu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "óso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "osso"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ossos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of oso"
],
"id": "en-osso-es-noun-797OWuaq",
"links": [
[
"oso",
"oso#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "srn:oso<id:house>",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous\nEnglish houseder.\nSranan Tongo osobor.\nDutch osso\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"building\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hūsą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hūs\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hūs\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hous\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"house\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sranan Tongo\", \"term\" : \"oso\", \"lang\" : \"srn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"osso\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"house\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"osso\" id=\"Dutch:_house\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "srn",
"3": "oso",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo oso (“house”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "house"
},
"expansion": "English house",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "house",
"3": "huis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of house and huis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous\nEnglish houseder.\nSranan Tongo osobor.\nDutch osso\nBorrowed from Sranan Tongo oso (“house”), from English house. Doublet of house and huis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osso's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "osso c (plural osso's, diminutive ossootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huis"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.soː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-osso.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-osso.ogg"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician palindromes",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of óso"
],
"links": [
[
"óso",
"óso#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "French os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Italian osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan os, French os, Italian osso, Portuguese osso, Romanian os, Sardinian ossu, Spanish hueso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "osso",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Interlingua palindromes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"Italian palindromes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsso",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsso/2 syllables",
"it:Bones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese osso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co,sc,scn",
"2": "ossu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican, Sardinian, and Sicilian ossu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Catalan, French, and Romanian os; Portuguese osso; Corsican, Sardinian, and Sicilian ossu; Spanish hueso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossa",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossi",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ossa<g:f><l:collective>,+<g:m><q:individual>"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural (collective) ossa f or (individual) ossi m)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"òs‧so"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"òs‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disossare"
},
{
"word": "ossaccio"
},
{
"word": "ossame"
},
{
"word": "ossario"
},
{
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"word": "osseina"
},
{
"word": "osseo"
},
{
"word": "osserello"
},
{
"word": "ossetto"
},
{
"word": "ossicino"
},
{
"word": "ossicolo"
},
{
"word": "ossifero"
},
{
"word": "ossificazione"
},
{
"word": "ossobuco"
},
{
"word": "ossoso"
},
{
"word": "ossuto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "drenched to the skin",
"text": "bagnato fino all'osso",
"translation": "drenched to the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "apricot stones",
"text": "ossi di albicocche",
"translation": "apricot stones",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone, pit (in fruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"word": "seme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsso"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-osso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-osso.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ossō"
},
"expansion": "ossō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ossum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of ossum"
],
"links": [
[
"ossum",
"ossum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.soː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs.so]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "osse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ohsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ossono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oss",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch palindromes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese palindromes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-opt:Bones"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "osu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "óso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "osso"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ossos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"roa-opt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.so/"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese palindromes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-opt:Bones"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ossos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "usso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of usso"
],
"links": [
[
"usso",
"usso#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yaqui",
"lang_code": "yaq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hooso"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oso"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "lonso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ursus<id:bear>",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nOld Spanish osso\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*orsos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ursus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"osso\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"osso\" id=\"Old_Spanish:_bear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ussus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ussus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nOld Spanish osso\nFrom Vulgar Latin *ussus, from Latin ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "osso m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female bear",
"translation": "female bear",
"word": "ossa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish palindromes",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp-noun needing attention",
"osp:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"english": "And of the two stars, the one that is the furthest of the two that are the bear's haunch.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 59r:",
"text": "Et las dos eſtrellas la que es poſtrimera delas dos q́ ſon en el ombro del oſſo.",
"translation": "And of the two stars, the one that is the furthest of the two that are the bear's haunch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "[…] and where it were placed, no lions, bears or other foul beasts would be dangerous.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 96v:",
"text": "[…] ⁊ no fazen danno en el logar do ella ſouiere leones ni oſſos. ni otros bestiglos malos",
"translation": "[…] and where it were placed, no lions, bears or other foul beasts would be dangerous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu/2 syllables",
"pt:Bones",
"pt:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desossar"
},
{
"word": "em carne e osso"
},
{
"word": "largar o osso"
},
{
"word": "ossada"
},
{
"word": "ossaria"
},
{
"word": "ossário"
},
{
"word": "ossificar"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ossinho"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ossito"
},
{
"word": "osso da sorte"
},
{
"word": "osso duro de roer"
},
{
"word": "ossos do ofício"
},
{
"word": "ossuário"
},
{
"word": "ossudo"
},
{
"word": "roer os ossos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "óso"
},
"expansion": "Galician óso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia,it,sc",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Galician óso, Spanish hueso, Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"meta": "1"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os",
"so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ossamenta"
},
{
"word": "ossamento"
},
{
"word": "ossatura"
},
{
"word": "ósseo"
},
{
"word": "ossículo"
},
{
"word": "ostealgia"
},
{
"word": "osteálgico"
},
{
"word": "osteíte"
},
{
"word": "osteo-"
},
{
"word": "osteogénese"
},
{
"word": "osteogenia"
},
{
"word": "osteografia"
},
{
"word": "osteologia"
},
{
"word": "osteólogo"
},
{
"word": "osteomalacia"
},
{
"word": "osteometria"
},
{
"word": "osteopatia"
},
{
"word": "osteoporose"
},
{
"word": "osteose"
},
{
"word": "osteossarcoma"
},
{
"word": "osteotomia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "The dog buried a bone.",
"text": "O cão enterrou um osso.",
"translation": "The dog buried a bone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "esqueleto"
}
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bone (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bone (material)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a difficulty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dificuldade"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈus]",
"note": "São Miguel, Azores"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-osso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with metaphony",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osu/2 syllables",
"pt:Bones",
"pt:Materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese osso",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "óso"
},
"expansion": "Galician óso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hueso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hueso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,fr,ro",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, French, and Romanian os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia,it,sc",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.\nCompare Galician óso, Spanish hueso, Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "osso (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os",
"so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) annoying"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.su/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈus]",
"note": "São Miguel, Azores"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-osso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-osso.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osu"
},
{
"homophone": "ouço (Portugal)"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "osso m (plural ossos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oso"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish obsolete forms",
"Spanish palindromes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of oso"
],
"links": [
[
"oso",
"oso#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "osso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osso meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"osso"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osso",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"osso",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "osso",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 448675489<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:09:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"osso",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "osso",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 458335840<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:10:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.